Water is a basic necessity of life, and its effects on our bodies, including our hair and scalp, go beyond mere hydration. Dive with us into the fascinating world of chemistry and discover the intricate relationship between water and your crowning glory.
PH 7
Water itself has a neutral pH of 7, but the water we encounter isn't always in its pure form. The pH level of water can vary due to factors like minerals and pollutants. Hard water, for instance, contains elevated levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium, which can disrupt the natural pH balance of your scalp. This disruption can lead to issues such as dryness, irritation, and dandruff.
SWELLING
Each strand of hair is made up of protein molecules, primarily keratin. When hair comes into contact with water, its protein structure swells as it absorbs moisture. This swelling can lead to a temporary increase in hair diameter, making it seem fuller and more voluminous. However, excessive swelling from frequent and prolonged exposure to water can weaken the hair's internal structure, causing it to become more prone to damage and breakage.
DRYING
While water can provide initial hydration, excessive water exposure can ironically lead to dryness. This is because water can strip the hair of its natural oils, known as sebum, that keep it moisturized and protected. Overwashing and soaking the hair too frequently can compromise its oil balance, leaving it dry, frizzy, and lacking its natural luster.
CHLORINE
Chlorine is a common chemical added to tap water to disinfect it. However, its presence can be harsh on both hair and scalp. Chlorine can strip away the natural oils, leading to dryness and itchiness. It can also react with hair's proteins, causing color fading and alterations, especially in chemically treated or colored hair.
REDUCING THE CHEMICAL EFFECTS- Extend time between washes: French Laundry is a revolutionary waterless hair cleansing mist that gently cleanses your hair from product residues, build up and pollution without the need to rinse with water. Use together with your favourite dry shampoo to go a few more days without washing your hair - with amazing results.
- Mindful Washing: Opt for a gentle sulfate-free shampoo that helps maintain the natural balance of your hair and scalp, especially if you have sensitive skin or chemically treated hair.
- Conditioning Ritual: Follow up your shampoo with a nourishing conditioner to replenish moisture and smoothen the hair's cuticle.
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Cold Rinses: Rinsing your hair with cold water can help seal the cuticle, keeping the hair shaft smooth and locking in moisture.
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Pre-Water Protection: Before swimming in chlorinated pools, wet your hair with non-chlorinated water to create a barrier, reducing the amount of chlorine absorbed.
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Clarifying Treatments: Regularly use clarifying shampoos or treatments to remove mineral buildup caused by hard water, restoring the scalp's pH balance.
In the grand chemical dance that occurs when water interacts with hair and scalp, balance is key. Understanding these interactions empowers you to make informed choices about your haircare routine and the water you use. With a bit of knowledge and care, you can harness the benefits of water without falling victim to its potential downsides, ensuring your locks remain healthy, vibrant, and resilient.